CARLTON B. HUTCHINS, LT, USN

From USNA Virtual Memorial Hall
Carlton Hutchins '26

Date of birth: September 12, 1904

Date of death: February 2, 1938

Age: 33

Lucky Bag

From the 1926 Lucky Bag:

1926 Hutchins LB.jpg

Carlton Barmore Hutchins

Albany, New York

"Hutch"

IN spite of a scholarship at Cornell plus an annuity from the State of New York beckoning alluringly, our own little Hutch withdrew from the cold, cold woild into the protective shell of Crabtown. Plebe year was marked by his sophisticated representation of Sophie Tucker and by his athletic prowess in football and crew. He also found the time to earn fixed stars on his monkey jacket. Youngster Cruise he offered a glass of wine to his roommate's prohibition uncle in Glasgow, and spurned the paltry 65c tendered him by the government when he left early with the A-squad. Football again—New York—Pasadena—Wrestling—Beaucoup Bridge—June Week—and once again, Europe.

London and Paris proved Hutch's undoing, for he was in no condition to withstand the rigors of ptomaine poisoning as administered off the Hook of Holland, and he was forcibly deprived of his appendix while in Antwerpen. Reaching Albany a mere wraith of 170 pounds, the famous Hutchins System returned our hero to Annapolis at par.

"And then he took up Snaking." Which we submit as the end.

Football Squad (4, 3, 1), N (l); Crew Squad (4); Wrestling Squad (3, 1); Class Lacrosse (2, 1); Star (4, 3, 2, 1).

1926 Hutchins LB.jpg

Carlton Barmore Hutchins

Albany, New York

"Hutch"

IN spite of a scholarship at Cornell plus an annuity from the State of New York beckoning alluringly, our own little Hutch withdrew from the cold, cold woild into the protective shell of Crabtown. Plebe year was marked by his sophisticated representation of Sophie Tucker and by his athletic prowess in football and crew. He also found the time to earn fixed stars on his monkey jacket. Youngster Cruise he offered a glass of wine to his roommate's prohibition uncle in Glasgow, and spurned the paltry 65c tendered him by the government when he left early with the A-squad. Football again—New York—Pasadena—Wrestling—Beaucoup Bridge—June Week—and once again, Europe.

London and Paris proved Hutch's undoing, for he was in no condition to withstand the rigors of ptomaine poisoning as administered off the Hook of Holland, and he was forcibly deprived of his appendix while in Antwerpen. Reaching Albany a mere wraith of 170 pounds, the famous Hutchins System returned our hero to Annapolis at par.

"And then he took up Snaking." Which we submit as the end.

Football Squad (4, 3, 1), N (l); Crew Squad (4); Wrestling Squad (3, 1); Class Lacrosse (2, 1); Star (4, 3, 2, 1).

Loss

Carlton was lost on February 2, 1938 when his patrol bomber collided with another and crashed off the coast of California. He remained at the controls to allow his crew to parachute to safety; for this action he was awarded the Medal of Honor.

Biography

From Naval History and Heritage Command:

Carlton Barmore Hutchins was born on 12 September 1904 in Albany, New York. He was appointed to the U.S. Naval Academy from that state and graduated in June 1926. As a newly commissioned Ensign, Hutchins served on board the battleship Pennsylvania, then attended aviation courses at the Naval Academy and flight training at Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida. After receiving his aviator designation in February 1929 Ensign Hutchins was assigned to the aircraft carrier Saratoga, serving with Bombing Squadron Two-B and Fighting Squadron Six-B. In June 1929, he was promoted to Lieutenant (Junior Grade). In the Summer of 1931, he returned to Pensacola as an instructor. The following year, Hutchins began study at the Naval Postgraduate School and continued his higher education at the California Institute of Technology at Pasadena, from which he received a Master of Science degree.

In the Summer of 1934, Lt(JG) Hutchins reported to Scouting Squadron Five-B on board the light cruiser Memphis and transferred a year later to Scouting Squadron Six-B on the light cruiser Concord. In June 1936, he was promoted to Lieutenant and assigned to Naval Air Station, Anacostia in Washington, D.C. Hutchins next served with Patrol Squadron Seventeen, operating with the seaplane tender Thrush. In November 1937, he transferred to Patrol Squadron Eleven, based on the tender Langley. On 2 February 1938, while piloting a PBY-2 in a tactical exercise off the southern Californian coast, he collided with another VP-11 PBY-2. Exhibiting courage and coolness, Lt. Hutchins remained at his badly damaged plane's controls, allowing members of his crew to parachute to safety, but was killed in the plane's subsequent crash. For his "extraordinary heroism" on this occasion, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. Carlton B. Hutchins' remains were not recovered.

From the New York Times on August 4, 1938:

For the first time in more than-four years the Medal of Honor, awarded to United States soldiers, sailors and marines for extraordinary heroism in the line of duty, was awarded posthumously to Lieutenant Carlton B. Hutchins, U. S. N., who was a native of Albany, N. Y.

Other Information

From researcher Kathy Franz:

Carlton graduated from Albany high school in 1922. In the 1921 yearbook under “What We Live For,” Carlton said, “To be a real sailor.” The yearbook also said, “he was always noticeably bright since his first day in school . . . and he is a football man and track star, which proves that “smart” people can also be athletes.”

He married Elizabeth Poehler on March 21, 1928, in Los Angeles. They had two children Walter (’53) born March 23, 1931, and Susan. Walter died in 2006.

In the 1910 and 1920 census, his father Walter was the private secretary to the mayor in Albany. He died in 1936. Carlton’s mother was Clara, and brother Lt. Walter L. Hutchins was stationed at Annapolis.

Carlton has a memory marker in New York.

Medal of Honor

From Hall of Valor:

The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal of Honor (Posthumously) to Lieutenant Carlton Barmore Hutchins, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism as the Pilot of the U.S. Navy Seaplane PBY-2 No. 0463 (11-P-3) while engaged in tactical exercises with the U.S. Fleet on 2 February 1938 of the California coast. Although his plane was badly damaged, Lieutenant Hutchins remained at the controls endeavoring to bring the damaged plane to a safe landing and to afford an opportunity for his crew to escape by parachutes. His cool, calculated conduct contributed principally to the saving of the lives of all who survived. His conduct on this occasion was above and beyond the call of duty.

Photographs

Namesake

USS Hutchins (DD 476) was named for Carlton; the ship was sponsored by his widow.

Navy Directories & Officer Registers

The "Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps" was published annually from 1815 through at least the 1970s; it provided rank, command or station, and occasionally billet until the beginning of World War II when command/station was no longer included. Scanned copies were reviewed and data entered from the mid-1840s through 1922, when more-frequent Navy Directories were available.

The Navy Directory was a publication that provided information on the command, billet, and rank of every active and retired naval officer. Single editions have been found online from January 1915 and March 1918, and then from three to six editions per year from 1923 through 1940; the final edition is from April 1941.

The entries in both series of documents are sometimes cryptic and confusing. They are often inconsistent, even within an edition, with the name of commands; this is especially true for aviation squadrons in the 1920s and early 1930s.

Alumni listed at the same command may or may not have had significant interactions; they could have shared a stateroom or workspace, stood many hours of watch together… or, especially at the larger commands, they might not have known each other at all. The information provides the opportunity to draw connections that are otherwise invisible, though, and gives a fuller view of the professional experiences of these alumni in Memorial Hall.

October 1926
Ensign, USS Pennsylvania

January 1927
Ensign, USS Pennsylvania

April 1927
Ensign, USS Pennsylvania

Others at this command:
October 1927
Ensign, USS Pennsylvania

Others at this command:
January 1928
Ensign, USS Pennsylvania


Others at or embarked at this command:
LT Paul Thompson '19 (Observation Plane Squadron (VO) 1B)
April 1929
Ensign, Fighting Plane Squadron (VF) 2B, USS Lextingon
July 1929
Ensign, Fighting Plane Squadron (VF) 2B, USS Lextingon

Others at or embarked at USS Lextingon:
LT Francis Bridget '21 (Light Bombing Plane Squadron (VB) 1B)
LT Arnold Isbell '21 (Torpedo and Bombing Plane Squadron (VT) 1B)
LTjg Jack DeShazo '25 (Light Bombing Plane Squadron (VB) 1B)
October 1929
Lieutenant (j.g.), Fighting Plane Squadron (VF) 2B, USS Langley

Others at or embarked at USS Langley:
LT Edwin Conway '20 (Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 1B)
LT Samuel Arthur '20 (USS Langley)
January 1930
Lieutenant (j.g.), Fighting Plane Squadron (VF) 2B, USS Langley

Others at or embarked at USS Langley:
LT Edwin Conway '20 (Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 1B)
LT Samuel Arthur '20 (USS Langley)
April 1930
Lieutenant (j.g.), Light Bombing Plane Squadron (VB) 2B, USS Saratoga


Others at or embarked at USS Saratoga:
LTjg Charles McDonald '24 (USS Saratoga)
LTjg Creighton Lankford '25 (Fighting Plane Squadron (VF) 1B)
LTjg Charles Signer '26 (Torpedo and Bombing Plane Squadron (VT) 2B)
LTjg Claude Haman '26 (Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 2B)
ENS John Eldridge, Jr. '27 (Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 2B)
ENS Henry Twohy '29 (USS Saratoga)
ENS Jacob Britt '29 (USS Saratoga)
October 1930
Lieutenant (j.g.), Fighting Plane Squadron (VF) 6B, USS Saratoga


Others at or embarked at USS Saratoga:
CDR Melville Brown '10 (USS Saratoga)
LT Van Moore '19 (USS Saratoga)
LT Dixie Kiefer '19 (USS Saratoga)
LT William Sample '19 (Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 2B)
LTjg Creighton Lankford '25 (Fighting Plane Squadron (VF) 1B)
LTjg Claude Haman '26 (Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 2B)
LTjg Robert Symes '27 (Torpedo and Bombing Plane Squadron (VT) 2B)
LTjg Renwick Calderhead '27 (Torpedo and Bombing Plane Squadron (VT) 2B)
LTjg John Eldridge, Jr. '27 (Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 2B)
LTjg Warren Graf '27 (USS Saratoga)
ENS Weldon Hamilton '28 (Torpedo and Bombing Plane Squadron (VT) 2B)
ENS Jacob Britt '29 (USS Saratoga)
ENS Charles Hart '30 (USS Saratoga)
ENS James Clarkson '30 (USS Saratoga)
ENS Dudley Morton '30 (USS Saratoga)
ENS John Craig '30 (USS Saratoga)
ENS James Kyes '30 (USS Saratoga)
January 1931
Lieutenant (j.g.), Fighting Plane Squadron (VF) 6B, USS Saratoga


Others at or embarked at USS Saratoga:
CDR Melville Brown '10 (USS Saratoga)
LT Van Moore '19 (USS Saratoga)
LT Dixie Kiefer '19 (USS Saratoga)
LT William Sample '19 (Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 2B)
LTjg Creighton Lankford '25 (Fighting Plane Squadron (VF) 1B)
LTjg Claude Haman '26 (Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 2B)
LTjg Robert Symes '27 (Torpedo and Bombing Plane Squadron (VT) 2B)
LTjg Renwick Calderhead '27 (Torpedo and Bombing Plane Squadron (VT) 2B)
LTjg John Eldridge, Jr. '27 (Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 2B)
LTjg Warren Graf '27 (USS Saratoga)
ENS Weldon Hamilton '28 (Torpedo and Bombing Plane Squadron (VT) 2B)
ENS Jacob Britt '29 (USS Saratoga)
ENS Charles Hart '30 (USS Saratoga)
ENS James Clarkson '30 (USS Saratoga)
ENS Dudley Morton '30 (USS Saratoga)
ENS John Craig '30 (USS Saratoga)
ENS James Kyes '30 (USS Saratoga)
April 1931
Lieutenant (j.g.), Fighting Plane Squadron (VF) 6B, USS Saratoga


Others at or embarked at USS Saratoga:
CDR Melville Brown '10 (USS Saratoga)
LT Van Moore '19 (USS Saratoga)
LT Dixie Kiefer '19 (USS Saratoga)
LT William Sample '19 (Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 2B)
LTjg Creighton Lankford '25 (Fighting Plane Squadron (VF) 1B)
LTjg Claude Haman '26 (Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 2B)
LTjg Robert Symes '27 (Torpedo and Bombing Plane Squadron (VT) 2B)
LTjg Renwick Calderhead '27 (Torpedo and Bombing Plane Squadron (VT) 2B)
LTjg John Eldridge, Jr. '27 (Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 2B)
LTjg Warren Graf '27 (USS Saratoga)
ENS Weldon Hamilton '28 (Torpedo and Bombing Plane Squadron (VT) 2B)
ENS Jacob Britt '29 (USS Saratoga)
ENS James Clarkson '30 (USS Saratoga)
ENS James Kyes '30 (USS Saratoga)
July 1933
Lieutenant (j.g.), under instruction, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

Others at this command:
October 1933
Lieutenant (j.g.), under instruction, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

Others at this command:
April 1934
Lieutenant (j.g.), under instruction, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

Others at this command:
July 1934
Lieutenant (j.g.), Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 5B, USS Memphis

Others at this command:

Others at or embarked at USS Memphis:
October 1934
Lieutenant (j.g.), Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 5B, USS Memphis

Others at this command:

Others at or embarked at USS Memphis:
January 1935
Lieutenant (j.g.), Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 5B, USS Memphis

Others at this command:

Others at or embarked at USS Memphis:
April 1935
Lieutenant (j.g.), Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 5B, USS Memphis

Others at this command:

Others at or embarked at USS Memphis:
October 1935
Lieutenant (j.g.), Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 6B, USS Concord

Others at or embarked at USS Concord:
LTjg Harold Pound '25 (Cruiser Division 3)
LT John Blue '25 (Cruiser Division 3)
January 1936
Lieutenant (j.g.), Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 6B, USS Concord

Others at or embarked at USS Concord:
LT Harold Pound '25 (Cruiser Division 3)
LT John Blue '25 (Cruiser Division 3)
April 1936
Lieutenant (j.g.), Scouting Plane Squadron (VS) 6B, USS Concord

Others at or embarked at USS Concord:
LT Harold Pound '25 (Cruiser Division 3)
LT John Blue '25 (Cruiser Division 3)
July 1936
Lieutenant (j.g.), Naval Air Station Anacostia, Washington, D.C.

Others at this command:
January 1937
Lieutenant, Naval Air Station Anacostia, Washington, D.C.

April 1937
Lieutenant, Naval Air Station Anacostia, Washington, D.C.

September 1937
Lieutenant, Patrol Squadron (VP) 17

Others at this command:
January 1938
Lieutenant, Patrol Squadron (VP) 11

Others at this command:


Class of 1926

Carlton is one of 36 members of the Class of 1926 on Virtual Memorial Hall.

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