TRISTRAM E. FARMER, LT, USN

From USNA Virtual Memorial Hall
Tristram Farmer '88

Date of birth: May 27, 1966

Date of death: July 31, 1992

Age: 26

Lucky Bag

From the 1988 Lucky Bag:

1988 Farmer LB.jpg

Tristram Evan Farmer

Trevett, Maine

The original PDB, who enjoys a good time and pretty plants and shrubs. This type of behavior is expected from a Boston Celtic's fan. I will always remember M.L. at O.C. No place is sacred, for I am a true devil's advocate who's going somewhere. I came here with high expectations of paradise in the sky, but settled for checkbooks undermeath the sea. I sought command and rings of gold, settled for stacks of paper only to leave them behind. While four years by the bay, many things have come and gone, including Bat Man and my hair. Tris, despite all that's happened, you are a beautiful man and a true friend. You and your excursions will not be forgotten. D & A

1988 Farmer LB.jpg

Tristram Evan Farmer

Trevett, Maine

The original PDB, who enjoys a good time and pretty plants and shrubs. This type of behavior is expected from a Boston Celtic's fan. I will always remember M.L. at O.C. No place is sacred, for I am a true devil's advocate who's going somewhere. I came here with high expectations of paradise in the sky, but settled for checkbooks undermeath the sea. I sought command and rings of gold, settled for stacks of paper only to leave them behind. While four years by the bay, many things have come and gone, including Bat Man and my hair. Tris, despite all that's happened, you are a beautiful man and a true friend. You and your excursions will not be forgotten. D & A

Loss

Tristam was lost on July 31, 1992 when the E-2C Hawkeye aircraft he was aboard crashed while on approach to USS John F. Kennedy (CV 67), operating in the Atlantic Ocean north of Puerto Rico. Four others aboard were also killed; they were members of Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron (VAW) 126.

Other Information

From the Associated Press via Deseret News on August 2, 1992:

A Navy plane on a routine training flight crashed in the Atlantic Ocean 75 miles north of Puerto Rico, killing all five aviators on board, a Navy spokesman said Saturday.

It was the second plane from the aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy to crash within the past two weeks. On July 24, one crashed off Puerto Rico, killing the pilot. Cmdr. Stephen Honda said the crew, assigned to the Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 126, was flying from the Kennedy in clear weather when the crash occurred just before 6 p.m. Friday.

Before the crash, the plane's Norfolk-based crew radioed that it was in trouble and was returning to the carrier.

The crash occurred as the plane was approaching the carrier, said Lt. Mark Walker, a Navy spokesman in Washington. He said the plane was trying to land on the carrier when it fell into the ocean four miles from the ship's rear.

Honda said he had no immediate information on whether searchers had recovered the bodies or the aircraft. "The E-2C has an excellent safety record," Honda said. The craft has been in service since 1961.

The aviators killed Friday were identified as Lt. Cmdr. Alan M. McLachlen, 33, of Virginia Beach; Lt. Michael F. Horowitz, 27, of Atlanta; Lt. Tristram E. Farmer, 26, of Trevett, Maine; Lt. j.g. Thomas D. Plautz, 28, of Norfolk; and Lt(j.g.) Richard Siter Jr., 24, of Latham, N.Y.

Obituary

From the December 1992 issue of Shipmate:

Lt. Tristram E. Farmer USN died when the E-2C on which he was a crewmember crashed during routine exercises off Puerto Rico 3 July 1992. The aircraft had reported mechanical difficulties and was attempting to return to the aircraft carrier JOHN E KENNEDY when it crashed four miles short of the ship. A memorial service with full military honors was held at St. Andrew's Church in Newcastle, Maine, on 6 August 1992. A memorial service honoring all five crew members lost in the crash was held 15 August 1992, when the KENNEDY returned to Norfolk.

Tris truly loved the Navy and being a Naval Aviator. His extensive correspondence with friends and family let us join him on his many adventures which ranged from serving in the Mediterranean immediately after Desert Storm to "touring" the single malt distilleries of Scotland. Never one to shun hard work or a good time, Tris was a good and devoted friend to all who knew him. He was one of a kind, the kind of person we will all remember fondly. He returned frequently to his house on Barter's Island in Trevett, Maine, to tend his traditional British rose garden and care for the family's Newfoundland dogs. Though not a "Mainer" by birth, he was proud beyond measure of his adopted state and its people and profoundly grateful for their support and encouragement during his naval career. The grief and sadness of his death overwhelms those of us who were fortunate to have our lives touched by Tris. We cannot measure the loss of Tris's presence now; it will only be fully known as we think of all the things that he did that we miss. He was so much to so many people.

Lt. Farmer, born in New York City 27 May 1966, lived in New York, Massachusetts and Maine. He graduated from St. Mark's School in Southborough, Mass., before entering the Naval Academy with the Class of 1988. Tristram was a member of the 20th Company. While at the Academy Tris, a history major, was Fourth Battalion Operations Officer, a winner of the National Society, Colonial Daughters of the Seventeenth Century History Prize, Biographies Editor of the 1988 Lucky Bag, Production Editor of the Trident Calendar, President of the History Club, a member of Phi Alpha Theta, and a connoisseur of fine wines.

After commissioning Tris attended flight school in Pensacola and, upon earning his Wings of Gold as a Naval Flight Officer, he was assigned to Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 122. He served aboard the aircraft carrier FORRESTAL, taking part in operations supporting Kurdish refugees in Iraq in the aftermath of the Persian Gulf War. He was transferred to Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 126 in May 1992. Lt. Farmer was awarded the Navy Achievement Medal, Joint Meritorious Unit Award, National Defense Service Medal and the Sea Service Deployment Ribbon.

Tris is survived by his mother, Enid Farmer of Trevett, Maine; and his brothers Thomas of Arlington, Va., and Terence of Northfield, Mass. The family requests that in lieu of flowers, gift in Tristram's name be sent to the Lincoln County Animal Shelter, Atlantic Highway, North Edgecomb, Maine 04556. Donations will be used to build an isolation room and sickbay for abused animals that will be named for and dedicated to Tristram.

He has a memorial.

Remembrances

From The Hawkeye Greyhound Association:

A common thread about life at sea and flying from/working on an aircraft carrier is ‘hurry-up-and-wait;’ mostly because your time, your life is run by others. Whether it is Marshall trying to get everyone checked in for the last night recovery (only to wait until the ship finally turned into the wind) or stopping by the post office just to buy a stamp – hurry up and wait. Another constant, usually in concert with the first is “never mind” or words to that effect. In July 1992, the John F. Kennedy (CV 67), with Carrier Air Wing Three (CVW-3) embarked had just undergone such a yo-yo series of events. Underway in the Caribbean, JFK and CVW-3 were off Puerto Rico for CQ and CompTUEX as part of their necessary preparations for deployment, slated for later that fall. With CarGru FOUR (RDML “Bad Fred” Lewis) embarked, the Kennedy/CVW-3 team had been at sea less than two weeks when tragedy struck with the loss of VFA-37’s CO, CDR R. K. Christensen during a night strike practice into Vieques on 24 July. Slated for a 4-day in port period at St. Thomas, JFK dropped anchor the 25th expecting to also conduct a memorial service for CDR Christensen. However, late that same day, the ship received orders to get underway as soon as possible. An emergency recall of the crew was ordered and the ship was underway 26 July, joining Carrier Task Force (CTF) 24.1, bound for the Med in response to Iraq’s continued foot-dragging in complying with the cease-fire agreement imposed by the United Nations. CTF 24.1, under RADM James A. Lair, also included the guided missile cruisers Gettysburg (CG 64), Leyte Gulf (CG 55), and Wainwright (CG 28), guided missile frigates Halyburton (FFG 40) and McInerney (FFG 8), the frigate Capodanno (FF 1093), and underway replenishment oiler, Kalamazoo (AOR-6). On 28 July, however, the sortie was cancelled and the ships ordered to return to scheduled training in the North Puerto Rican operating area. There, JFK/CVW-3 continued CompTUEX with Rear Admiral Lewis resuming command of the battle group. Yet gain, tragedy struck the air wing, when on 31 July 1992 an E-2C (BuNo 162617) from VAW-126, Closeout 602, reported experiencing difficulties and the cockpit filling with smoke. The plane crashed into the sea approximately four miles from the ship and 60 miles north of Puerto Rico, taking LCDR Alan McLachlen, LTs Mike Horowitz and Tristram Farmer, and LTJGs Richard Siter, Jr., and Thomas Plautz.

This by far wasn’t the first E-2 mishap – indeed by this point eight E-2B/E-2C crashes had occurred since 1961, almost all fatal. Yet even with that number of crashes, the aircraft still wasn’t considered to be as prone to mishaps as, say, the F-14 or AV8B. Those mishaps that had involved loss of aircraft and life were by and large, attributable to human error of one form or another – a failed carrier landing and subsequent night ditching, fuel starvation and crash on approach or maintenance malpractice (improper installation of a cotter pin on an elevator bolt) for example. Noteworthy, however, in all those instances there had only been one instance where all five crew were able to bailout of the aircraft under controlled conditions. Under controlled conditions (e.g., working autopilot, stable aircraft and clear path to the main entrance hatch, or MEH) bailout from an E-2 is an extremely difficult endeavor. For the CIC crew in the back of the plane, even though it is a straight shot forward to the MEH, the passageway is both narrow and short in height, presenting any number of possibilities to get hung up on the aircraft structure, not to mention having to pass a number of electrical junction boxes, radar waveguides and hydraulic lines that could be the proximate cause of a fire, catastrophic leak or, in a real nightmare scenario, a fire fed by hydraulic fluid pressurized to 3,000 psi; a virtual blowtorch. As bad as that is, it is even worse for the pilots who have to make their way from their seats, with parachute and seat pan attached, through the flight deck door behind them and a short right-hander to the MEH to bailout. Under the best of conditions (bailout practice drill, on deck), it would take up to a minute to get everyone out, assuming no snags or hang-ups.

By many accounts fire broke out when Closeout 602 was on the downwind leg of the pattern after completing a touch and go on JFK. Analysis of small amount of wreckage recovered afterwards, pointed to the source being a hydraulic line that fed the hydraulically-operated emergency generator where an electrical wire’s Kapton © covering had so deteriorated that it cracked (a common problem with aged Kapton) and the current arced across the hydraulic line, opening an pinhole leak and creating a blowtorch. This is problematic on a number of levels. First – any hydraulic leak in an E-2C is cause for concern as the flight controls are hydraulically boosted – with no backup. Unlike the A-6, for example, which used hydraulic fuses to isolate sections of the hydraulic system in the event of damage, the E-2,which was not thought of as “going over the beach” in harm’s way solved the problem of a hydraulic leak by isolating the system – flight or combined; it originated from, and landing as soon as possible. A total hydraulic failure called for ditching or bailout if unable to land as soon possible. On top of the compromised hydraulic system – a hydraulic fire dumps a tremendous amount of thick, toxic smoke into the close confines of the aircraft, making it almost impossible to literally see your hands in front of your face. Lacking a full face mask to block out the smoke and fumes, even going on oxygen with the O2 mask in place and visor down would not keep the smoke and fumes out of the eyes. Finally, the location, opposite of the MEH significantly compromised the ability to successfully bailout of the aircraft – at mission altitude, there is a slim chance of getting the fire to extinguish itself and trade altitude for time, briefly, to enable a successful bailout. At 800ft (pattern altitude) and with hydraulics rapidly depleting, there was no chance and five good men lost their lives.

Yet there was still something good that arose out of this tragedy. The Hawkeye community is a small one by NAVAIR standards and we are pretty close to one another. A scholarship fund was established initially to aid the children left behind – but a year or so later it was languishing. When VAW-124 lost a plane and crew a few short months later, the commodore at the time, CAPT Ed Caffrey (who, sadly, left us earlier this year) decided the community needed to act to support its own and through his efforts, his wife, Rosemary and the VAW community CO and XO spouses, established the VAW Memorial Scholarship Fund (later VAW/VRC Memorial Scholarship Fund with the addition of the C-2 community) and the VAW/VRC Spouses Association, which would include administration of the Fund as one of its charter responsibilities. Specifically, the purpose of the fund was to “honor those men and any other member of the VAW community who died while in a duty status, to let the spouses and children know how deeply that sacrifice was appreciated and to help provide for the children’s higher education as their parent would have wanted. From its inception, the fund has always been for all members of the community on both coasts and in Japan.” This legacy continues through today with eligible children ranging in age from 2 through 22, the most recent of which came with the loss of LT Miroslav “Steve” Zilberman in the March 2010 VAW-121 crash.

Tomorrow, 31 July, marks the 20th anniversary of this loss. The passage of time dims the memory and softens the previous sharp edges of the loss – except for those for whom these five were family; and it is for them we offer our respects and gratitude for the sacrifice made. Our prayers are with them on this 20th anniversary remembrance. And perhaps, in that spirit, a visit to the Memorial Fund would be a fitting and appropriate form of recognition and acknowledgement on our part. In the meantime, we wish the crew of Closeout 602 peace and eternal rest.


Class of 1988

Tristram is one of 8 members of the Class of 1988 on Virtual Memorial Hall.

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